The Emergency Corpus
Being Emergency-Ready.
Saving money isn't
always easy, but it's likely to be less painful than the alternatives. A recent
study found that many of the people surveyed currently or recently:
- Had unpaid medical bills: 26%.
- Overdrew their checking account: 22%.
- Took a loan from their retirement account: 14%.
- Took a hardship withdrawal from their retirement account: 10%.
- Had more than one late mortgage payment: 13%.
- Filed for bankruptcy: 3.5%.
Source: FINRA Investor Education Foundation
National Financial Capability Study, 2012.
An emergency fund is a stash of money set
aside to cover the financial surprises life throws your way. These unexpected
events can be stressful and costly.
Here are some of the top emergencies people
faces:
- Job loss.
- Medical or dental emergency.
- Unexpected home repairs.
- Car troubles.
- Unplanned travel expenses.
Benefits of having emergency money
Aside from financial stability, there are
other pros to having an emergency reserve of cash.
It's no surprise that when life presents an
emergency, it threatens your financial well-being and causes stress. If you're
living without a safety net, you're living on the "financial"
edge—hoping to get by without running into a crisis. Being prepared with an
emergency fund gives you confidence that you can tackle any of life's unexpected
events without adding money worries to your list.
You've heard the saying "out of sight,
out of mind." That's the best way to store your emergency money. If the
cash is only as far away as your closest debit card, you may be tempted to use
it for something frivolous like a designer cocktail dress or big-screen TV—not
exactly an emergency. Keeping the money out of your immediate reach means you
can't spend it on a whim, no matter how much you'd like to. And by putting it
in a separate account, you'll know exactly how much you have — and how much you
may still need to save.
There may be other ways you can quickly access
cash, like borrowing, but at what cost? Interest, fees, and penalties are just
some of the drawbacks.
How much should you have in your emergency fund?
In a nutshell, you should have at least 3 to 6
months' worth of expenses—but the exact amount depends on a few variables.
Putting aside 3 to 6 months' worth of expenses
is a good rule of thumb, but sometimes it's not enough. If you're able, you
might want to think about expanding your emergency savings.
Here are some scenarios where having more in
your savings could benefit you:
- During a recession (when unemployment rates are higher and the length of unemployment is often longer).
- If you're in a high-risk industry where layoffs are common.
- If your income isn't steady.
- If you're retired (and most of your money is in more-volatile stock and bond investments).
Need help getting started?
FINVESTEDGE implement this plan
easily by saving for both the long term and the short term. Get started here.
Have your Wealth Check up done
The best way to do this exercise is to follow the SMART
formula - make sure your goals are
Specific,
Measurable, Attainable,
Relevant and Timely.
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Happy Investing!
FINVESTEDGE
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